Why are gold fish called gold fish?

10/20/2024

Goldfish are called "goldfish" because of their distinctive color. Although not all goldfish are gold in color, the name originated from the golden or orange hues that many of these fish display. Goldfish were domesticated from a species of wild carp known as Prussian carp (Carassius gibelio) over a thousand years ago in ancient China, where selective breeding produced the vibrant golden, orange, and red varieties we see today.

History Behind the Name:

  • Early Domestication: Goldfish were initially bred in China during the Tang dynasty (around 618-907 AD) for their unique colors, which started as mutations from the natural dull grey-green of wild carp. Over time, these rare color variations became desirable, especially the orange, yellow, and red shades.

  • Cultural Significance: In Chinese culture, gold is often associated with wealth, prosperity, and good fortune. The bright, golden coloration of these fish made them highly prized, especially among royalty and the wealthy.

  • Introduction to Europe: When goldfish were introduced to Europe in the 17th century, their brilliant golden colour stood out, and they were called "goldfish" in English due to their appearance.

    While goldfish today come in a wide range of colors, including white, black, red, and even calico patterns, the name "goldfish" endures due to their original and most iconic color.

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